What does the term "May" signify regarding procedural actions?

The term "May" is commonly used in procedural contexts to denote an optional procedure. When a directive states that one "may" take a specific action, it indicates that while it is permissible to do so, it is not obligatory. This allows individuals or teams the flexibility to choose whether or not to engage in that particular course of action based on the circumstances or their discretion.

In contrast, stating that a procedure is mandatory would imply a requirement that must be followed, while suggesting futurity indicates a time-related aspect rather than the nature of the action itself. Similarly, a recommended procedure would suggest that an action is advisable but not strictly optional, further distinguishing it from the clear permissiveness that "May" implies. Thus, the correct understanding of "May" within procedural language is that it establishes an optional framework for action.