What is the function of side struts and supports in landing gear?

The function of side struts and supports in landing gear is to provide lateral strength and support. These components play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity and stability of the landing gear during various phases of operation, particularly during takeoff, landing, and ground maneuvering. The lateral strength provided by side struts helps to distribute the loads experienced by the landing gear, which can be significant during landings and when taxiing on uneven surfaces. This structural support is essential for ensuring that the aircraft can safely withstand the stresses and strains placed on the landing gear system, particularly in response to lateral forces that occur during turns and crosswinds.

In contrast, aspects like tire pressure adjustment, aerodynamic stability, and fuel distribution management are functions that do not pertain to the purpose of side struts and supports in the landing gear system. These illustrate the specific engineering focus on load-bearing and stability rather than adjusting operational parameters or enhancing flight characteristics.